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| Lal Quila |
Delhi is nothing without the history that has made its mark as the capital of India. The cultural identity of Delhi will be lost without its history because the metropolitan nature and prowess of Delhi is derived from its rich historical past.
The earliest reference to a settlement in the Delhi region is found in the Mahabharata, an epic about the warring cousins, the Pandavas and the Kauravas, both dynasties of Prince Bharata. According to the legend, a city called Indraprastha ("City of Lord Indra"), around 1400 BC, was the capital of the Pandavas. Although Indraprastha has nothing, the legend says it is a thriving city. The first reference to the name-place of Delhi was in the first century BC. It seems to have been built at a time when King Dhillu built a city near the site of the future Qutub Minar Tower (in present-day south-west Delhi) and named it after himself.
The history of the city is as old as the epic Mahabharata. The city was known as Indraprastha, where the Pandavas resided. For this reason eight more cities adjoining Indraprastha came to life: Lal Kot, Siri, Dinpanah, Quila Rai Pithora, Firozabad, Jahanpanah, Tughlakabad and Shahjahanabad.
Delhi has been witness to political upheavals for over five centuries. It was ruled by the Mughals in succession to Khilji and Tughlaq. The legacy of the Afghan warrior Muhammad of Ghori captured the Rajput city in 1192 and the Delhi Sultanate was established (1206). The invasion of Delhi by Timur in 1398 brought an end to the Sultanate; Lodi, the last of Delhi's sultans, gave way to Babur, who founded the Mughal Empire in 1526 after the Battle of Panipat. The Mughal emperors favored Agra as their capital, and Delhi became their permanent seat only after the construction of the Old Delhi Walls (1638) by Shah Jahan.
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| Humayun's Tomb |
From Hindu kings to Muslim sultans, the city's reins shifted from one ruler to another. The soil of the city smelled of blood, sacrifice and love for the nation. The old 'havelis' and edits of the past are silent, but their silence also speaks to their owners and those who lived here centuries ago.
1803 AD In, the city came under British rule. In 1911, the British shifted their capital from Calcutta to Delhi. It again became the center of all governing activities. But, the city has the reputation of throwing away the occupants of its throne. This included British and current political parties who have the honor of leading independent India.
After independence in 1947, New Delhi was officially declared the capital of India.
Introduction:
Delhi, City and National Capital Region, North-Central India. The city of Delhi actually consists of two components: Old Delhi, to the north, the historic city; And New Delhi, to the south, the capital of India from 1947, was built in the first half of the 20th century as the capital of British India. Delhi is of great historical importance as an important commercial, transport and cultural center as well as political center of India. According to the legend, the city was named for King Dhillu, who ruled the region in the 1st century AD. The names by which this city is known — including Delhi, Dehli, Delhi, and Dhilli — are potentially corrupt in their names. Area Old Delhi, 360 sq mi (932 sq km); National Capital Region, 573 sq mi (1,483 sq km). Pop. Old Delhi, (2001) 12,260,000; National Capital Territory, (2001) 13,850,507; Old Delhi, (2011) 11,007,835; National Capital Territory, (2011) 16,753,235.
Finance and other services:
Delhi's position as a national capital and a major industrial city has supported its function as a banking, wholesale-trade and distribution center. The city is the headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India and the regional offices of the State Bank of India and other banking institutions. Many foreign banks offering both retail and corporate services also have branches in the city. Delhi is a divisional headquarters for the insurance business and is home to the Delhi Stock Exchange. The city has long served as a major distribution center for most parts of northern India, with a large share of the trade within the Old Delhi region, where most of the markets are concentrated. Apart from its financial and business services, Delhi hosts a thriving tourism industry, which has developed rapidly since the end of the 20th century.
Culture of Delhi:
Delhi is the traditional and current capital of India. Delhi is situated in a triangle formed by the Yamuna River in the east and originates from the Aravalli ranges in the west and south.
Delhi is not only the largest commercial center in northern India, but also the largest center for small industries. The IT sector, handloom, fashion, textile and electronic industries contribute a lot to the economy of Delhi.
Delhi is surrounded by four states namely Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab which have a strong influence on Delhi's lifestyle. Delhi is a metropolitan city where people are open to adopting new ideas and lifestyles. People from all parts of the country live here. The main major festival of Inida is celebrated and unity in social and cultural celebrations is evident. Be it Holi, Diwali, Eid, Guru Purab, Buddha Purnima or Christmas, you will find the same enthusiasm and joy among people from different communities.
Today Delhi:
Modern Delhi, known as Lutyens' Delhi, is striking in contrast to Old Delhi in relation to architecture, building materials and layout. However, modern Delhi is more than a century old when the British shifted their capital from Calcutta to Delhi. New Delhi, as it is known today, designed by Lutyens, has wide open lanes, avenues and buildings that are worth traveling around the world.
Apart from the usual tourist attractions of modern Delhi - India Gate, Rashtrapati Bhavan, Parliament House, North and South Blocks - which are stunning examples of British architecture, you can also visit various museums, temples and monuments which provide a comprehensive and entertaining insight. Provide. Life of the Delhites.
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| Akshardham Temple |
In 1853, the National Rail Museum, including the first steam locomotive to run from Thane, Mumbai, documented the over 150-year-old history of Indian Railways, marking the beginning of the Indian Railways.
Modern Delhi has some popular temples in modern India which are known not only for their religious significance but also for their experimental designs challenging traditional experimental standards. Lakshmi Narayana Mandir (Birla Mandir), built by Birla, is dedicated to the worship of Lakshmi Narayana (Vishnu). Another temple worth visiting in modern Delhi is the Lotus Temple, built by the followers of the Bahá'à Faith. Built in the shape of a blooming lotus, the temple attracts thousands of tourists every day.
The ISKCON (International Society for Krishna Consciousness) temple boasts prayer and meditation facilities in addition to a vegetarian restaurant, library, animatronics center and an upcoming museum.
The newly constructed Akshardham Temple is a very popular destination for tourists and Delhites. The temple is located on the banks of the Yamuna River, and is in addition to the Common Wealth Games village.
New Delhi has monuments of famous freedom fighters and national leaders. Raj Ghat, Shanti Van, Shakti Sthal are the resting places of Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi respectively. You can also visit Kishore Murti Bhavan (Nehru Memorial Museum), Gandhi Smriti and Indira Gandhi Memorial.
The capital has a fascinating mix of old and new worlds. On one side you can see old architectural sites, Gulzar streets and foreign markets, and on the other side Delhi has magnificent malls, swans by overbridges, modern grand tall buildings and lots of greenery.
Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit Delhi is from October to March when the weather is at its best. During this period flowers are at their blooming best, the weather is pleasent and enjoyable to experience Incredible Delhi.
By Air:
Delhi is well connected with domestic and international flights, to all the major cities within and outside India. Almost all the major airlines have their flights operating from Indira Gandhi International Airport at New Delhi. Domestic Airport connects Delhi to the major cities in India
By Train:
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| New Delhi Railway Station |
The railway network connects Delhi to the all major and, nearly, all the minor destinations in India. The three important railway stations of Delhi are New Delhi Railway Station, Old Delhi Railway Station and Hazrat Nizamuddin Railway Station.
By Road:
Delhi is well connected, by a network of roads and national highways, with all the major cities in India. The three major bus stands in Delhi are Inter State Bus Terminus (ISBT) at Kashmiri Gate, Sarai Kale-Khan Bus Terminus and Anand Vihar Bus Terminus. Both the government and private transport providers provide frequent bus services. One can also get government as well as private taxis here.
Important Numbers and Contacts:
ISD Code of India: +91
STD Code of Delhi: 011
- Police - 100 / 1090
- Fire - 101
- Ambulance - 102
- Accident & Trauma Service - 1099
- Child Helpline - 1098
- Women's Helpline - 1091
- Domestic
Terminal
Delhi Airport - +91-124-3376000 - International
Terminal
Exchange +91-11-3376000
Air India 2565 2050
- www.delhimetrorail.com
24 Hours DMRC Helpline No.:
+91-11-128128
For calling from mobile phones
Please dial 011 -128128
STD Code
- Delhi - 011
- Noida - 0120
- Gurgaon - 0124
- Faridabad - 0129
- Ghaziabad - 0120
- Bahadurgarh - 01276
Bus Services:
- Inter-State
Enquiry at Kashmiri Gate
Terminus - 91-11-22960290; 91-11- 22968836 - Inter-State
Enquiry at Sarai Kale Khan
Terminus - 91-11-24698343; 91-11-24638092 - Inter-State
Enquiry at Anand Vihar
Terminus - 91-11-22148097 - UP Roadways - 91-11-22968709
- Haryana Roadways - 91-11-22961262
- Punjab Roadways - 91-11-22967892
- Himachal Roadways - 91-11-22966725
- Rajasthan Roadways - 91-11-22919537
- J&K Roadways - 91-11-23324511
Telephone Services:
- Directory Enquiry - 197
- Telephone Complaint - 198
- Internet Customer Care - 1504
- Change Number Hindi/Eng - 1951/1952
- Anand Vihar, ISBT 22152431
- Sarai Kale Khan 24358343/ 8092
- Kashmere
Gate 23865181/ 23868836
Ext. : 217 - DTC Local Enquiry 23317600
- DTC Website : http://dtc.nic.in
- U.P. Roadways 22149089
- http://www.indianrail.gov.in
General Enquiries - 139
- General Enquiry - 25652050 & 18001801407
Blood Banks:
- AIIMS - 91-11-26588700
- Indian Red Cross Society 24618073, 24618915
Bomb Disposal Squads:
- New Delhi - 91-11-23361231 Extn. 3705
- Delhi - 91-11-22512201 Extn. 577
- North - 91-11-23962281
- ITDC - 91-11-23719039
- Transport Arrangements - 91-11-24674153, 26884312
- Tours Department - 91-11-23363607, 23365358
Tourism Departments:
- Delhi (DTDC) - 91-11-23363607; 91-11-23365358
- Haryana - 91-11-23324910; 91-11-23324911
- Himachal
Pradesh - 91-11-23325320;
91-11-23324764 - Punjab - 91-11-23343055
- Rajasthan - 91-11-23383837; 91-11-23389525
- Uttar Pradesh - 91-11-23711296; 91-11-23322251
- Uttranchal - 91-11-23350481
Medical Emergencies:
Delhi has possibly the country's best medical infrastructure. This ranges from specialised state-of-the-art medical facilities to traditional healing hospitals.
· All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Ph: 011-26588500/ 26588700
VIMHANS (Mental Health & Neuroscience)
Ph: 26310510 - 20
National Heart Institute
Ph: 011-26414156
26414157 / 26414075
National Chest Institute
Ph: 011- 26864012
26964044 / 26960436
· Escorts Heart Institute and Research Centre
Ph: 011-26825000 - 3
Cancer Detection Centre
Ph: 011-23716941
Guru Nanak Eye Centre
Ph: 011-23233080 / 23236745
· Apollo
Ph: 011-26925858
26825555 / 26925801 / 1066
Indian Spinal Injuries Centre
Ph: 011-26137603
26894884 / 26896642
Indian Spinal Injuries Centre (Cardiac).
Ph: 011-26139660
Lok Nayak Jai Prakash
Ph: 011-23233400
23231621 / 23232400 / 23230733
· Ram Manohar Lohia
Ph: 011-23365525 / 23404040
Orthonova
Ph: 011-51657554-8
Hindu Rao
Ph: 011-23932307/ 23932314
· G B Pant
Ph: 011-23234242 / 23233001
· Sri Ganga Ram
Ph: 011-25781837
25735205 / 25721529
· Batra
Ph: 011-29958747
29957481/ 29957585-6
G. M. Modi
Ph: 011-26852112 / 26852113
Sita Ram Bhartia Institute
Ph: 011-52111111
26867435-8 / 26867279 / 26867933
· Max Healthcare
Ph: 011-26499870 / 27158844
· Fortis
Ph: 011-42776222
Tourist Offices of State Government and Unioin Territory in Delhi
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Andhra
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Assam |
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Bihar |
Dadar
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Goa |
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Gujarat |
Haryana |
Himachal
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Jammu
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Karnataka |
Kerala |
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Madhya
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Manipur |
Meghalaya |
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Mizoram |
Nagaland |
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Rajasthan |
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Tamil
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